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RAFT-DVC

Resolution-aware, learning-accelerated DVC for measuring three-dimensional displacement fields in particle-labeled volumes.

DVCVolumetric MeasurementResolutionMachine Learning

RAFT-DVC adapts the RAFT optical-flow architecture to digital volume correlation for particle-labeled volumes. The displacement field is solved on a coarse feature grid at 1/s of the input resolution and interpolated back to the voxel grid, so the downsampling factor s sets both the cost and the finest resolvable feature. Rather than ship one network, three arms are trained at s = 2, 4, 8, each matched to a particle size and a displacement band, together with a stated rule for choosing between them.

arm downsample s particle radius displacement band training volume
s2 2 2 voxel 2–4 voxel 32³
s4 4 4 voxel 4–8 voxel 64³
s8 8 8 voxel 8–16 voxel 128³

All three share one architecture and one optimizer schedule, so differences between them come from the input scale alone.

Choosing an arm. Two constraints decide it. Resolvability: the feature grid must still see the particles, which requires a particle diameter of at least about s voxel. Reach: the correlation pyramid searches roughly 8s voxel, with measured collapse points near 6, 13 and 16 voxel for s2, s4 and s8. Deploy the smallest s that resolves the particles and still reaches the expected displacement; within its band an arm’s error scales as roughly 0.017 x s voxel.

What is released:

  • Reference implementation and the three trained solvers
  • The synthetic-volume generator, which reproduces the benchmark volumes deterministically from the parameters tabulated in the paper
  • Headless MATLAB drivers for the classical baselines (local subset DVC, ALDVC, FE-global DVC) used for comparison
  • A correlation-sampler impulse test that catches the axis-transposition defect which passes ordinary shape checks and still trains

Links: GitHub · arXiv · DOI